Geographical distribution and predominance The Law: the 10 Commandments was given to Moses (and 600 000 Jews who left Egyptian slavery) in c, 1300 BCE to return to Israel and follow God's will. Judaism is created by Abraham 2000 BCE and his descendants of Issac and Jacob. Islam consists of individuals who believe in Allah, a deity whose teachings its followers-Muslims-believe were recorded, verbatim, by the god's last prophet, Muhammad. But also they must ask forgiveness directly from any people they may have wronged. On Yom Kippur, they confess sins, and ask forgiveness from God. Today people individually repair their sins. If any wrong is done against another person or thing, forgiveness must first be sought from them, then from God, as all of God's creation have rights that must not be infringedĪncient times: there was a sin offering for individuals. A Muslim is one who follows Islam.Ī Jew (Hebrew: יְהוּדִי, Yehudi (sl.) יְהוּדִים, Yehudim (pl.) Ladino: ג׳ודיו, Djudio (sl.) ג׳ודיוס, Djudios (pl.) Yiddish: ייִד, Yid (sl.) ייִדן, Yidn (pl.)) is a member of the Jewish people/ethnicity.įorgiveness must be sought from God, there is no intermediary with him. In the religious sense, Islam means submission to the will of God and obedience to His law. Islam is derived from the Arabic root "Salema": peace, purity, submission and obedience. Through belief in God and Mitzvot (good deeds). Strong social justice ethic.īelief in one God, remembrance of God, repentance, fear of God and hope in God's mercy. To celebrate LIFE! To fulfill the Covenant with God. The Qur'an, and traditions of the Holy Last messenger Muhammad, called 'Sunnah' which is found in narrations or 'hadiths' by the men around him.įulfill gift and responsibility of this life through following the guidance of Holy Quran and Hadith, striving to serve mankind through compassion, justice, trustworthiness, and love for all of God's creation You are responsible for your actions, not thoughts. Islam also teaches that faith and action go hand-in-hand. Upon reaching adolescence, you are responsible for what you do, and must choose right from wrong. Present day: Religious functionaries like Rabbis, Cantors, Scribes, Mohels. Sheikh, Maulana, Mullah and MuftiĪncient times: Hereditary privileged priest class-Kohen and Levi. Imam leads congregational prayer in a mosque. World to come, Reincarnation (some groups) unifying with God, there are different opinions and beliefs They will be rewarded for every atom's weight of good, and either forgiven or punished for evil deeds. He transcends life and death.Īll beings created with reason will be accountable to God Almighty on the Day of Judgement. God has always existed, none existed before him and will exist forever. One God (monotheism), often called HaShem-Hebrew for 'The Name', or Adonai- 'The Lord'. No part of His creation resembles Him, He cannot be seen, but sees all. According to Islamic scripture, all people who follow God's revealed guidance and the messengers sent with it 'submit' to that guidance, and are considered Muslims (ie. Statues of people are fine, but not as religious icons.
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No image is representative of GodĪncient times: Not allowed as it is considered Idolatry. Muslims distinguish themselves from other groups by not drawing lifelike human works, which could be mistaken as idolatry. Art takes the form of calligraphy, architecture etc.
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Shacarit prayer in the morning, Mincha in the afternoon, Arvit at night Musaf is an extra Shabbat service. Prayers 3 times daily, with a fourth prayer added on Shabbat and holidays. Synagogues, Western Wall of the Temple in Jerusalemįive pillars: Testament that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger (shahadah) prayer five times daily fast during Ramadan charity to the poor (zakat) pilgrimage (Hajj). Mosque/masjid, any place which is considered clean by Islamic standards. Differences - Similarities - Islam versus Judaism comparison chart